Basics of Origami – Folding Techniques

Before jumping into step-by-step tutorials on how to create certain origami models, it’s best that you master every basic fold. The following guide will help you learn all the basic techniques in Origami. All that you need is standard origami paper, a flat surface and your hands. Everything is in the order that you should learn, each subsequent step requires you to know how to fold all of the previous steps.

Begin with the folding basics – Mountain and Valley Folds

There are only two basic folds in origami, the mountain fold and the valley fold. They are very similar folds with the only difference being that their flaps face the opposite side. A mountain fold has its flap hidden, facing your work surface, and a valley fold has its flap visible, facing you. All other origami folds are variations of the valley and mountain folds.

an origami sheet with a completed valley fold

The Valley Fold

Learn how to perform the Valley Fold, Step-by-step.

an origami sheet being folded from behind forming a mountain fold

The Mountain Fold

Learn how to perform the Mountain Fold, Step-by-step.

precrease 1

Creasing and Dividing Techniques

Learn how to perform the Pleat Fold, Pre-creases, Pinch-creases, Dividing into thirds, and Dividing into Fifths.

Special Moves

There are only two basic folds in origami, the mountain fold and the valley fold. They are very similar folds with the only difference being that their flaps face the opposite side. A mountain fold has its flap hidden, facing your work surface, and a valley fold has its flap visible, facing you. All other origami folds are variations of the valley and mountain folds.

folding a point 9

Inside Reverse Fold

green origami outside reverse fold

Outside Reverse Fold

front view of origami rabbit ear

Rabbit Ear Fold

squash 7

Squash Fold

origami outside crimp fold

Crimp Fold

pink origami swivel fold

Swivel Fold

red origami sink fold

Sink Fold

Wet Folding

Origami Base Folds

Most models start off with one of the origami bases below. Since they are much more complex than the previous techniques, they will each have a dedicated post(links below). The list is arranged sequentially because sometimes you may need to perform a previous base fold to start with the one you’re currently looking at.

yellow origami kite base

Kite Base

This is a straightforward base and is used in a lot of the folding techniques as well. I recommend you learn this simple fold first.

blue origami blintz base

Blintz Base

Serves as a prerequisite to the Waterbomb base and is used as a starting point for boxes, boats, and cups.

fish thumb

Fish Base

Derives from the Kite base and can be used for multiple origami models.

red origami waterbomb base

Waterbomb base

Precursor to the Water bomb as well as the Sink fold.

purple origami preliminary base

Square Base

Also known as the Preliminary base. The Petal fold is an advanced fold used once you have a square base.

bird thumb

Bird base

An extension of the Square base used to make a variety of animal as well as object models.

frog thumn

Frog Base

Another extension of the Square Base, used a lot in variations of Flower models.

SHARE THIS POST